Cerebral Cortex. Allocortex . Archipallium . Cortex Cerebri . Cortical Plate . Insular Cortex . Paleocortex . Periallocortex . Allocortices . Archipalliums . Cerebral Cortices . Cerebri, Cortex . Cerebrus, Cortex . Cortex Cerebrus . Cortex, Cerebral . Cortex, Insular . Cortical Plates . Cortices, Cerebral . Cortices, Insular . Insular Cortices . Paleocortices . Periallocortices . Plate, Cortical . Plates, Cortical . Reil Insula . Insula of Reil . The thin layer of GRAY MATTER on the surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES that develops from the TELENCEPHALON and folds into gyri and sulchi. It reaches its highest development in humans and is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions. . 1.00
Insulins. Peptide hormones that cause an increase in the absorption of GLUCOSE by cells within organs such as LIVER, MUSCLE and ADIPOSE TISSUE. During normal metabolism insulins are produced by the PANCREATIC BETA CELLS in response to increased GLUCOSE. Natural and chemically-modified forms of insulin are also used in the treatment of GLUCOSE METABOLISM DISORDERS such as DIABETES MELLITUS. . 0.55
Insulin. Iletin . Insulin A Chain . Insulin B Chain . Insulin, Regular . Novolin . Sodium Insulin . Soluble Insulin . Chain, Insulin B . Insulin, Sodium . Insulin, Soluble . Regular Insulin . A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). . 0.55
Isophane Insulin, Human. Humulin N . Insulatard . Insulin, NPH, Human . NPH Insulin, Human . Novolin N . Protophan . Protophane . Human Isophane Insulin . Human NPH Insulin . Insulin, Human Isophane . Insulin, Human NPH . N, Humulin . N, Novolin . Human isophane insulin that is used to manage BLOOD GLUCOSE levels in patients with DIABETES. . 0.53
Reishi. Lingzhi . Ganoderma lucidum . A mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum, of the POLYPORALES order of basidiomycetous fungi. It has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine in various forms. . 0.49
Insulysin. Insulin Protease . Insulin Proteinase . Insulin-Degrading Enzyme . Enzyme, Insulin-Degrading . Insulin Degrading Enzyme . Protease, Insulin . Proteinase, Insulin . Insulinase . An enzyme the catalyzes the degradation of insulin, glucagon and other polypeptides. It is inhibited by bacitracin, chelating agents EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline, and by thiol-blocking reagents such as N-ethylmaleimide, but not phosphoramidon. (Eur J Biochem 1994;223:1-5) EC 3.4.24.56. . 0.49