Monosomy. Monosomies . The condition in which one chromosome of a pair is missing. In a normally diploid cell it is represented symbolically as 2N-1. . 1.00
Aneuploidy. Aneuploid . Aneuploid Cell . Aneuploid Cells . Aneuploidies . Aneuploids . Cell, Aneuploid . Cells, Aneuploid . The chromosomal constitution of cells which deviate from the normal by the addition or subtraction of CHROMOSOMES, chromosome pairs, or chromosome fragments. In a normally diploid cell (DIPLOIDY) the loss of a chromosome pair is termed nullisomy (symbol: 2N-2), the loss of a single chromosome is MONOSOMY (symbol: 2N-1), the addition of a chromosome pair is tetrasomy (symbol: 2N+2), the addition of a single chromosome is TRISOMY (symbol: 2N+1). . 0.53
Diploidy. Diploid . Diploid Cell . Cell, Diploid . Cells, Diploid . Diploid Cells . Diploidies . Diploids . The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented twice. Symbol: 2N or 2X. . 0.46
Haploidy. Haploid . Haploid Cell . Cell, Haploid . Cells, Haploid . Haploid Cells . Haploidies . Haploids . The chromosomal constitution of cells, in which each type of CHROMOSOME is represented once. Symbol: N. . 0.43
Polyploidy. Polyploid . Polyploid Cell . Cell, Polyploid . Cells, Polyploid . Polyploid Cells . Polyploidies . Polyploids . The chromosomal constitution of a cell containing multiples of the normal number of CHROMOSOMES; includes triploidy (symbol: 3N), tetraploidy (symbol: 4N), etc. . 0.35
Endoreduplication. Endoreplication . Polytenization . Endoreduplications . Endoreplications . Polytenizations . A type of nuclear polyploidization in which multiple cycles of DNA REPLICATION occur in the absence of CELL DIVISION and result in a POLYPLOID CELL. . 0.32
Trisomy. Chromosomal Triplication . Chromosomal Triplications . Partial Trisomies . Trisomies . Trisomies, Partial . Trisomy, Partial . Partial Trisomy . The possession of a third chromosome of any one type in an otherwise diploid cell. . 0.31
Mycoplasma orale. A species of gram-negative bacteria that is a common inhabitant of the human OROPHARYNX and also cell culture contaminant. It is usually non-pathogenic but it can cause infections in leukemic or immunosuppressed patients. . 0.31
Glucose. Anhydrous Dextrose . D-Glucose . Glucose Monohydrate . Glucose, (DL)-Isomer . Glucose, (L)-Isomer . Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer . Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer . L-Glucose . D Glucose . Dextrose, Anhydrous . L Glucose . Monohydrate, Glucose . Dextrose . A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. . 0.31